Muslim Women Essay - 943 Words

The American media has a tendency to portray Muslims in a negative light. Some pity Muslims while others feel pure disdain for them. This statement made by Ann Coulter (2001) following the September 11th terrorist attacks demonstrates the disdain for Muslims, â€Å"We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity† (as cited in Arab American National Museum, 2011). While this particular statement was directed at all Muslims, there are also many misconceptions directed solely at Muslim women. In this essay, I will discuss the issue of Muslim women and some of the ways in which their reality contradicts the common media representations of women in that area. The first common media representation of†¦show more content†¦A second common assumption of the Muslim women is that they are forced into marriage. While it is true that arranged marriages do still take place in the Muslim world, the marriages are not forced upon anyone (Ahmed , 1999). Before an arranged marriage takes place, parents and older relatives discuss different possible matches, but the person, for whom they are searching a mate, is always involved in the discussions (Ahmed, 1999). Then before the marriage can take place, both future spouses must agree to the marriage in front of witnesses (Ahmed, 1999). A third common media stereotype of Muslim women is that their sole purpose is to please their husbands. Geraldine Brooks author of the book, Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women wrote that Muslim â€Å"women are expected to sacrifice their comfort and freedom to service the requirements of male sexuality; either to repress or stimulate the male sex urge (as cited in Arab American National Museum, 2011). This stereotype is heightened by the fact that Islam allows polygamy. While Islam does allow men to take four wives, it is only advised that they do so under extreme circumstances (Ahmed, 1999). In fact, the Quran recommend s that one wife is best because one who marries multiple wives must treat all of them completely equal and that is a difficult task (Ahmed, 1999). Muslim women like Muslim men play a part in the family, but their part goes way beyond simply pleasing theirShow MoreRelatedMuslim Women Essay571 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society women are given ample opportunity just as much as men. In some countries, such as middle-eastern nations that is not the case. Muslim women are often perceived to be submissive to Muslim men and unequal. Mohammed never taught for women to be treated as lower class citizens. Nonetheless, the blame is pointed towards the religion of Islam. The Islamic religion began as all monotheist religions representing a belief in one God and moral standards. In the following essay I will discussRead MoreThe Issue Of Muslim Women2059 Words   |  9 Pagesthe topic of Muslim women. Islamic women have been in the shadows for years, hidden by their spouses, there fore resulting in the reason why so many of them have been the subject of abuse. The devastating incident that led to many deaths on September 11th of 2001, could possibly be the most recent event that has sparked interest with the Muslim population (Daba-Buzoianu et.al 148). Even then, however, Americans were more concerned for their own safety rather than the safety of Muslim women. In the pastRead MoreMuslim Women Are Oppressed By Their Religion Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It appears that there is often a general misconception about Muslim women in Australia; therefore, this investigation will discuss whether or not Muslim women are oppressed by their religion. Oppression is the use of power and control to treat people in an unjust and cruel manner (Merriam Webster 2016). According to the Quran 2016, Islam is a religion of peace, submission, purity and obedience to the wording of Allah (God), which is an Abrahamic, monotheistic faith. Islam is the secondRead MoreContributions Of Prominent Muslim Women1049 Words   |  5 PagesProminent Muslim Women People when asked about Muslim women automatically picture an oppressed, mistreated, woman. One who doesn’t receive her rights and is not acknowledged in anyway. Which is all a misconception only conceived by non- muslims or people who might not have much knowledge in Islam. If they were to look deeper they would be astonished to see a womans worth in Islam and all the rights given towards women. And how women in Islamic history helped shape the religion. Some prominent Muslim womenRead MoreArticle Analysis : American Muslim Women By Jamillah Karim926 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion, the mention of Muslims anywhere strike fear into people. But yet there are more Muslim doctors, writers, engineers, scientist, thriving in first world countries than anyone else. Muslim people lack the ability to have their own identity due to the medias interpretation of them. It’s even more for Muslim women because they will forever be painted as Oppressed. In American Muslim Women by Jami llah Karim, the author gathers information about barriers Muslim women face living in Chicago andRead MoreOppression: Muslim Women in Canada Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWord count: 1,489 Throughout history, women have been victims of oppression no matter what religion or background they come from. They have learned from a young age, that their appearance is important to fundamentally be happy in their life. The topic of oppression in woman leads to controversial discussion not only to scholars but women of all parts of the world. How a woman presents herself through appearance and clothing targets her in a society obsessed with each other’s business. In today’sRead MoreWomen s Role Of A Muslim Woman1440 Words   |  6 PagesIn the west, the common picture of a Muslim woman is the stereotype of a woman hidden behind a veil, a voiceless, silent figure, stripped of rights. This picture of the Muslim woman is all too familiar to us, in large part because this is how the western media portrays women in Islam. If this is the picture of what most people think a Muslim woman is, what people think the roles of these women are not any better. Many people would t hink the roles of these women include being a shadow, as in they areRead MoreIn This Day And Age Muslim Women Can In Many Cases Be Seen1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn this day and age Muslim women can in many cases be seen hunting down the light in this dim patriarchal society of India. Various enactments have been instituting over and over, relating to make changes in the solid status of women. The solid status that has been raised by the general public itself which alludes the women as subordinate to men as well as a reliant on them for their extreme survival. This circumstance still perseveres. The reasoning that a woman is someone who needs to hold upRead MoreUniversal Declaration of Human Rights and Muslim Women785 Words   |  3 PagesHoward-Hassman (2011, 440) states that, â€Å"While women, like men, have an interest in enjoying ‘an elemental capacity for self-direction,’ the importance of this capacity is not conceded by all cultures.† It is important to note the significant influence culture has on women’s rights issues. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) raised a variety of questions dealing with the inference of the term â€Å"universal.† It infers that the declaration is meant to represent human rights in all countriesRead MoreMuslim Women, Patriarchy, Islam And Sexual Regulation Of Pakistani Women1434 Words   |  6 Pagesessay, How Not to Talk About Muslim Women; Patriarchy, Islam and Sexual Regulation of Pakistani Women, demonstrates that irrespective of the objective behind the commentary on Muslim women, the mainstream media’s discourse on Islam portrays it as an all-encompassing term to describe the entirety of the Islamic society. Discourses that allow for singular explanation of a culture essentializes its existence regardless of its context. The specific discourse on the ‘Muslim World’ is explained through

Caribbean Culture and the Way it Formed Essay - 1196 Words

Caribbean Culture and the Way it Formed One of the greatest debates that exists today about the Caribbean is the condition of the socio-culture of the people. Sidney Mintz, Antonio Benitz-Rojo, and Michelle Cliff are three authors that comment on this problem in their writings. They discuss whether there is a lack of identify, unity and culture in the lives of Caribbean people. They examine a culture which was created out of the chaos of slavery, colonialism and the integration of cultures that span from Africa to India. Exploration by the authors is taken from two different views, one by Mintz and Rojo where they are looking on the culture from outside and the other by Cliff who depicts the situation from inside. Sidney Mintz is†¦show more content†¦Mintz and Rojo both see the effects of the Plantations and the slave labor as a positive on the region while Mintz sees the effects of the Plantations as a negative on the people of the region. The existence of the plantations is what caused the present state of the Caribbean, I think that the arrival and proliferation of the plantations is the most important historical phenomenon to have come about in the Caribbean, to the extent that if it had not occurred the islands of the region might today perhaps be miniature replicas-at least in demographic and ethnological terms-of the European nations that colonized them.(Rojo 39) With the need of slave labor, the European owners needed to bring in people to fill these needs. People were brought in from Africa, India and other parts of Asia, this caused the diverse integration’s of cultures that is present in the Caribbean. Since the Caribbean was colonies of England, Spain, France and Netherlands the ruling nations of the islands were constantly changing hands. -European conquest, the native peoples disappearance or retreat, African slavery, plantation economics, Asian immigration, rigid and prolonged colonial domination-there are other obvious factor that would keep the area from being coherent.(Rojo 34) This caused the vast influence of culture on the colonies also. Only the wealthy colonists from these countries had the money to purchase andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Different Perspectives of The Caribbean1433 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Perspectives of The Caribbean The history of the Caribbean is in a sense a very complicated matter. There is no easy way to go about describing the events that have created what the Caribbean is today. The complex situations that have formed the Caribbean can be seen from different points of views. The varying perceptions of the Caribbean will often contradict each other in numerous ways, while at the same time showing agreement in some areas. Thus, leaving someone with a rather tangledRead MoreCaribbean Culture Is Affected By Migration1334 Words   |  6 Pages Caribbean culture is affected greatly by migration. The foundation of Caribbean culture was based on the forced migration of African people, indentured east-Indian workers, the migration and colonization’s of European powers like the Spanish, British, and French. The history of each island is individually different but they all share the foundation of a syncretism for development each nation’s culture. Over time how individuals would migrate from country to country has changed a lot, especiallyRead More The Caribbean’s Cultural History Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Caribbean’s Cultural History Columbus’ discovery in 1492 set off a chain of events in the emergence of the Caribbean society, as Knight states in his book The Caribbean. The first voyage of Columbus in 1492 fortuitously discovered a whole new world and set in motion a chain of events whose profound consequences gave new directions to the histories of Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Asia. It was the voyages of Columbus and those who followed him that brought the Americas into the consciousnessRead MoreCaribbean Music1076 Words   |  5 PagesCARIBBEAN MUSIC Introduction: Caribbean music originated from the Caribbean Islands, also known as the West Indies, and is a mixture of West African and European predominantly Spanish influences. The music has its origin when West African slaves were brought to Caribbean Island. They composed music with the help of percussion instruments like drums, bells and shakers. The music had unique musical style elements with special tempo-setting rhythms created by claves or bells, multi-layered andRead More The Institution of Slave Trade Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences of slavery that occurred in the Caribbean were to form a monumental part of that regions culture, society, and everyday interactions, both in the past and in the present. The culture that is present today in the Caribbean is the result of many different influences varying from those introduced by ruling colonial countries, to influences that the slaves stressed, and even from brand new colonies being developed. The diverse and multifaceted cult ure that is present today is a direct resultRead Moreâ€Å"the History of the Caribbean Is the History of the Exploitation of Labour† - with Reference to Slavery and the Encomienda Labour System†1045 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The history of the Caribbean is the history of the exploitation of labour† - with reference to slavery and the Encomienda labour system† In the above statement â€Å"the history of the Caribbean is the history of the exploitation of labour,† it simply states that the Caribbean’s history is basically the history of its exploitation of labour. The definitions of keywords exploitation and labour must be considered. Exploitation can be defined as the practice of taking selfish or unfair advantage of aRead MoreAmerican Free Trade Agreement ( Nafta ) And Mercosur Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages Each Member State faces difficulties with exportations to other countries in North America, Latin America and Europe (Development Paths in the Caribbean). The disadvantage is that these other countries have already established their own trading blocs such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Mercosur. There is a need for Caribbean countries to become part of the ‘bigger picture’ and discontinue assuming that their traditional schemes and old markets will continue to sustain themRead MoreChattel Slavery1359 Words   |  6 Pagestheir offspring are recognised by the law as being the property of another person for life. This system was established by Europeans and formed the basis of transatlantic slavery With due respect to the I s good intentions, from all that I have read and studied it would be a mockery to compare Indian indentureship to African chattel slavery in the Caribbean. Firstly, Indians were allowed to retain: their family (Africans had theirs split up); their language (Africans had the use of theirsRead MoreInternational Trade, Globalization And Market Entry1515 Words   |  7 Pages2017) The Caribbean have been in trade agreement for more than 30 years these agreements have given Caribbean countries the opportunities to do business with different regions to invest and trade with each other. Globalization is the process of increase interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics and culture where there is free transfer of capital, goods and services across national frontiers. (What is Globalization) Globalization in the Caribbean has reallyRead MoreRacism : A Very Short Introduction889 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of the world, specifically areas in or around Africa. But slavery can be seen back in the 1500s all the way to 1880 and was most likely a leading example of what helped define racism up to the 20th century. In Ali Rattansi’s book, â€Å"Racism: A Very Short Introduction† , the author connects how slavery and race are closely tied together. European explorers would ignore the cultures the invaded in order to see these people as nothing more than native groups that were meant to be seen in a subservient

Functionalism And Radcliffe Brown s Functionalism

Part A. In its infancy, the field of anthropology was dominated by only a few schools of thought. In its very earliest years, evolutionism and diffusionism were the foremost theories in anthropology. However, two other theories promptly took the place of evolutionism and diffusionism and ruled the landscape of anthropology for a large swath of the twentieth century. These two theories are known as functionalism, which was developed by Bronislaw Malinowski, and structural functionalism -- developed by A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. The two theories are similar, in that, both theories examine the function phenomena have in maintaining social cohesion. However, Malinowski’s functionalism and Radcliffe-Brown’s functionalism are vastly different and†¦show more content†¦Radcliffe-Brown says society is made up of countless structures, that is to say social relationships, that make up any given society. These structures, according to Radcliffe-Brown, have cultures that allow members t o participate in any given society. For example, Radcliffe-Brown would say that an individual’s relationship with a structure such as religion, allows that individual to participate in the society he or she is a member of. The gist of structural functionalism is structures produce culture which hold the society-at-large together. Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown disagree in their theories about the role of the individual. Malinowski and functionalism focus on the role of the individual in a society. Functionalism is all about society and culture satisfying the biological needs of an individual. In other words, individuals can have their biological needs met by forming relationships with other people. Social systems are only created as a vehicle to advance oneself and fulfill one’s biological needs. Radcliffe-Brown’s structural functionalism sees the individual as fundamentally irrelevant. In fact, his view is almost the opposite of Malinowski’s view of the individual in society. Structural functionalism says that people form structures, not for the advancement of themselves, but for the advancement and cohesion of the greater society. Fundamentally, structural functionalism and Radcliffe-Brown say that individuals are replaceableShow MoreRelatedScience Which Deals With The Establishment And Development Of Human Societies Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagestake care of it after addressing the functionalism and the structuralism. Talcon Parsons (1902-1979) was the theoretical more outstanding of the sociology American of the period of post-war. Author prolific, wrote about many areas of the sociology empirical and theoretical. He made contributions to the study of the family, the bureaucracy, professions and politics, among others. Was one of those authors that more contributed to the development of the functionalism, an approach theoretical of which hadRead MoreFunctionalism Of Sociology And Social Anthropology Essay3360 Words   |  14 PagesFUNCTIONALISM IN SOCIOLOGY In sociology and social anthropology the term functional analysis is used not only in the mathematical sense, where a function expresses a correspondence between two variables such that the second, or dependent, variable is said to be a function of the first, or the independent variable. Sociologists, of course, like all scientists, are interested in establishing such dependencies. The term functional analysis in their work also has a special connotation similar toRead MoreAn Introduction To Psychology . The American Psychological1758 Words   |  8 Pagesscience like biology and philosophy. The different schools of psychology was to represent the major theories within psychology. Wundt was able to form one of the many systems of psychology; structuralism. Along with existentialism, behaviorism and functionalism which are just a few of the traditional schools and systems of psychology. These schools of psychology have influence human knowledge and understanding of psychology. The Existentialism, influence and the application of treatment. One of the manyRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 PagesThe ancient Indian philosophy consists of six schools of thought, these are Yoga, Sankhya, Nyaya, Vaishesika, Vedanta, Mimamsa. These are valuable sources for social thought. Moreover, the Upanishads consist of philosophical enquiries into the man s inner life and final destiny. Indian society had the impact of Islamic tradition which gave rise to the Sufi cult and had influence on the life-style and value system. (b) Impact of British: The traditional handicraft of India was unable to match withRead MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages.............................................................................. 1-5 Introductory information CHAPTER 2 ....................................................................................................................... 6 FUNCTIONALISM, ANOMIE, AND STRAIN THEORY ........................................................ 6-25 Strain theory ............................................................................................................... 12 Merton‘s Anomie (strain)

Hunger and Poverty Essay Example For Students

Hunger and Poverty Essay Hunger and Poverty Hunger and Poverty During the course of this particular essay, I will prove to you many points. Maybe not to the extreme that it will change ones thought processes on the subject of hunger and world poverty, but enough to form a distinction between moral obligation and moral capacity. What I will not mention is the fact that Peter Singers outdated material (1971), though thorough in the sense of supporting his view on hunger and world poverty as well as examining this school of thought, is unconvincing to say the least. As our recent past has shown us, using Somalia and Rwanda as models, no amount of money or time on earth can come between a civil war. Terrible things happen, innocent people are slain in the names of either freedom or captivity, and land is destroyed, burned by the flames of either righteousness or wrath. But placing the burden of attempting to heal these wounds on the well off is not only immoral in itself, it is crazy. To consider an act a moral obligation, it must have an end that fits within the realm of reason. If someone is obligated to do something, then the purpose of that action holds meaning, therefore making the act a meaningful act. A characteristic of a meaningful act is a justifiably important end, that is, an end that which holds a higher purpose than the action against the obligated act. One can argue, using history as an example, that ending world poverty and hunger is not a reasonable goal. Singer uses the term morally significant throughout his essay, citing that we our morally obligated to help others in need to the point that what we have is morally significant to our well being. He does not attempt to provide if, ands, or exceptions to this rule, which I find, at the least, morally unconstitutional. Granted this is only a school of thought, that type of thought is considerably dangerous in the sense that it eliminates the right of individual happiness. This thought, which Singer attributes to the fact that we are all part of the global community, provides little reasoning to make a person honestly consider the act of help. Who is to say what is considered to be of comparable moral significance? Does Singer honestly believe that the typical American citizen, after reading one of his manifestos, will turn down the 57 projection television and opt for the 13 one, and then send the money they saved to the African War Baby Relief Fund? Hell no. For all we know, Singer may argue that a television is not a comparably moral significant item. And in todays society and culture, that is not a reasonable end. Singer uses St. Thomas Aquinas (12th century Italian theologian and philosopher) as a reference to his philosophical view, and although Aquinas was one of the foremost experts on religion and humanism, he is not living in the 21st century. Singers views border a utopian society, and although they sound good, they prove impossible. John Arthur, whos essay Rights and the Duty to Bring Aid, looks to disprove Singers theory and, at the least, provide an alternative that would satisfy the demands of the time. This is where the line between moral obligation and moral capacity is drawn. Now, the case of the drowning child, while seemingly obvious, is very far from it (according to both Singer and Arthur). Saving the child, without risk of personal injury, is the moral thing to do. Arthur even goes as far as to add that it is morally acceptable to use a boat that is not yours to aid in the rescue. .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .postImageUrl , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:visited , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:active { border:0!important; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:active , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adrienne Rich's Rape Essay He contends that duties to bring aid can override duties not to violate rights. I contend that this is acceptable, but only if an immediate end is the result. The saving of the drowning child, after all precaution are taken, is well within a capacity. This is something that is accomplishable immediately, and if not immediately, within a reasonable time frame. Capacity. Capability. All things that people, regardless of economic status, can do. But as the case may be, there are economic differences and some people have the power to do more than others do. It is called sacrifice. It does not require the end of owning material goods for ones own pleasure, just simply limitations done voluntarily to ensure the well being of the human race. If people choose not to participate, so be it. Are we supposed to get angry with them? What would that accomplish? Limiting the consumption of meat products, while still a radical idea, is an idea nonetheless. Labeling such duties as moral obligations does not help the hungry and the poor, it just creates more. Word Count: 793